What are the common symptoms of asthma?

The common symptoms of asthma include wheezing and shortness of breath because asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This narrowing leads to difficulty in breathing, particularly during periods of exertion or exposure to triggers like allergens, pollution, or cold air.

Wheezing, which is a high-pitched whistling sound made while breathing, occurs due to the constricted air passages. Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, can vary in intensity and may even lead to feelings of tightness in the chest. These symptoms are essential indicators that help in diagnosing asthma and are closely monitored in individuals suffering from this condition.

Other options describe symptoms associated with different health issues; headaches and fever could indicate infections, while abdominal pain and nausea are often connected to gastrointestinal problems. Joint pain and swelling may suggest inflammatory or autoimmune conditions. Therefore, focusing on wheezing and shortness of breath directly relates to the core symptoms experienced during an asthma episode.