How do social determinants affect health outcomes?

The correct response highlights the crucial role that social determinants play in shaping health outcomes by creating barriers to accessing healthcare services. Social determinants encompass a wide range of factors, including socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, social support networks, and access to healthcare. When individuals face obstacles like poverty, lack of transportation, or inadequate education, their ability to obtain necessary services is fundamentally limited. These barriers can lead to delayed diagnoses, lack of preventive care, and ultimately poorer health outcomes.

In contrast to the options presented, it is clear that social determinants affect all segments of the population, not just those with chronic diseases or older adults. They are a universal issue impacting overall public health, regardless of age or health status. Therefore, understanding and addressing these social determinants is critical for improving health equity and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to achieve optimal health.